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Cu Chi: What the Ground Remembers

Ask anyone in Ho Chi Minh City what you must see. You will not finish the sentence before someone says Cu Chi tunnels. I heard about the Cu Chi tunnels Vietnam before I even landed. It has that kind of reputation.

And it earns it.

If you want to see death, destruction, and human resilience in one place, Vietnam is a good address. The Cu Chi tunnels carry all three. Quietly. Without making a fuss about it.

First, Some History

It started in the late 1940s. Vietnam was fighting to end French colonial rule. Small holes were dug into the red soil around Cu Chi, a rural district about seventy kilometres northwest of what was then Saigon. Nothing grand. Just enough to vanish into when you needed to.

Then the Americans arrived.

By the early 1960s, the United States had committed troops to South Vietnam, supporting its government against the communist North and the Viet Cong guerrillas fighting in the South. Cu Chi sat squarely in contested territory. The Americans eventually built one of their largest bases in Vietnam right on top of the tunnel network. They did not know it was there.

The farmers dug deeper. If you want the full picture of the war, Ken Burns’ documentary is the place to start.

The Tunnels

Tunnel hatches in the floor

Two hundred and fifty kilometres of tunnels. Dug by hand. Mostly at night. By farmers who had never lived underground and had no intention of starting.

That number takes a moment to land.

Stretch those tunnels out and they run from Mumbai to Pune and back. Think New York to Philadelphia, Or Sydney to Canberra. Pick your geography. The number does not get smaller.

All of it beneath an ordinary-looking forest. All of it invisible from above.

The soil here is red and firm. Good for digging. Better for hiding. Simple shelters became something else entirely. Kitchens with chimneys angled sideways so the smoke rose thin and invisible through the trees. Field hospitals. Weapons stores. Command rooms lit by oil lamps. People were born down there. Some died there. The tunnel did not ask anyone if they were ready. It just asked them to keep going.

My Turn

I tried getting into the tunnels. There is a section open to tourists, widened slightly from the original, lit at intervals. Helpful, in theory.

Within two metres I was bent double. Shoulders on both walls. Knees filing urgent complaints. For someone of my particular level of fitness, this was not exploration. This was negotiation. I shuffled forward, gasping quietly, looking desperately for where it ended. It did not seem to end.

I emerged. Wincing. Suddenly very aware of muscles I had not thought about since the last time I climbed stairs too quickly.

Around me, other tourists were doing the same. Appearing from holes in the ground like bemused meerkats. Some triumphant. Some clutching their knees. One man stood very still with the expression of someone reconsidering several life choices.

To think that for decades, an entire generation lived and worked from down there. Slept there. Ate there. Planned there. Climbed out to fight. Climbed back in.

The Tank

Built for open ground and a visible enemy. It found neither. The M48 Patton sits where the forest stopped it. The gun still points. The war moved on without it.

Then there is the tank.

An American M48 Patton. Built for open ground, clear sightlines, and a visible enemy. It found none of those things here. It stands alone in the heat, rust-stained and enormous, with the quiet dignity of something that was once very powerful and is now very still.

It is an accidental monument to a simple idea. Alter the ground of combat and the strength built for another ground becomes useless. The tunnels did not match American firepower. They made it irrelevant. The war moved beneath the reach of the tank, beneath the bombs, beneath everything that should have ended it quickly.

Watch your ground, the tank seems to say. I did not.

Places that carry this kind of weight stay with you. Kamuthi Fort, a forgotten fortress in Tamil Nadu, did something similar to me. Different continent, same silence.

Walking Back

The path back to the entrance takes you past the firing range. You hear it before you see it. A crack, then another, then a continuous percussion that fills the trees. Tourists queue to fire AK-47s and other guns. The sound is enormous. It bounces off everything and asks no permission.

The irony is thicker than a bulletproof vest. The guns were supposed to have fallen silent when the tunnels emptied out. Decades later, the bullets are still flying. Just with better queuing and a gift receipt.

When you get older, you develop an aversion to loud sound. My father used to say that. The thought arrived just as I turned away and noticed a small polite sign on the path ahead. B-52 bomb crater. Not an ordinary crater. One left by a bomber that flew so high you never saw it coming. Marked now like a feature on a nature trail. The ground around it still looks unsettled. Like it remembers and has not quite forgiven it.

You look ahead and keep walking. The gunfire slowly recedes behind you.

What They Left Behind

Mines and grenades on wooden racks, amber light, neat and domestic. Arranged carefully. The tidiness is the unsettling part.

Inside a low covered shelter, the weapons are on display. Mines, grenades, and small explosive devices laid out on wooden slats. Yellow casings. Black fittings. Organised like a market stall. Each one made largely from scrap, from whatever the war left behind. Spent shell casings were cut and reformed. Unexploded American bombs were carefully taken apart and rebuilt into something else. Nothing was wasted. Everything had another use. So says the tall guide with authority and a badge.

He explains the use cases of each of the bombs without drama. This for the legs. This one slower. The calm voice makes it worse for me.

The pyramid of artillery shells, tourists browsing casually in the background) Hundreds of shells, stacked neatly. Tourists drift past. The contrast does not resolve easily.

In the exhibition room, artillery shells are stacked in a broad pyramid. Hundreds of them, arranged by size, smallest at the base, largest reaching upward. A gift shop is visible just behind. People browse both with roughly the same expression.

Rockets. Casings. Each one labelled. None of them need to be.

The labels tell you what each one is. 105mm artillery shell. 150mm shell. Cluster bomb. The numbers are precise. The effect is not clinical. You stand there and do the arithmetic quietly, and then you stop doing it.

The Ground Remembers

You walk among quiet tourists towards the exit. Most are solemn. Turning something over. The forest thins. The entrance comes into view.

By the time you reach it, the firing range is distinct yet distant.

Though I suspect some of the silence around me had less to do with reflection and more to do with the sudden discovery, deep in a Vietnamese forest, that knees and thigh muscles exist. And have opinions.

Two hundred and fifty kilometres. Dug by hand. By farmers. Against the world’s most powerful army.

The ground remembers. Even if the rest of us needed reminding.


If travel and human behaviour interest you, this queue on Wall Street taught me something entirely different about optimism.

The Road Ends, the Sea Begins: Notes from Sayalgudi

The beach at Sayalgudi doesn’t announce itself. It appears, almost shyly. No signboard declares “Welcome to Paradise.” No resort gate opens grandly with a poor, uninterested labrador that is forced to sniff the car’s trunk. There’s just the soft hiss of waves, a ribbon of clean sand, and the faint scent of salt that tells you you’ve arrived somewhere that doesn’t know it’s special.

The sea stretches endlessly, its rhythm unhurried, uncurated. There are no shacks, no deck chairs facing the sea, no soft-serve ice-cream vendors. Just a moon already at work, waves rehearsing their eternal script, and one solitary visitor thanking his stars that, such beauty escaped some social media influencer’s attention!

I sat there for a long while, watching the sea nibble at the shore and retreat, as if testing the flavour of land. It was hard to believe that this was two hours from Madurai. Tamil Nadu’s coastline is vast and beautiful, and extends beyond the fame of the Marina, Pondicherry, and Kanyakumari.

The Road That Curves Away from Fame

Getting here is a breeze. You start from Madurai, drive towards Rameswaram, and somewhere after Manamadurai you slip off the highway. The road begins to twist, as if embarrassed by how small it has become.

Seemakaruveli bushes for company

On both sides stand seemakaruveli bushes — Prosopis juliflora, the invasive guest the British brought in the 19th century to tame wastelands. Now it rules the countryside like a green despot, spreading faster than gossip and just as hard to uproot.

Villages appear and vanish like punctuation marks. Abhiramapuram, Karisakulam, Athikulam, Allikulam and many more whose names blur in the rear-view mirror. Their kaapi kadais linger longer in memory: tin kettles boiling away gossip, glass tumblers with a skin of sugar on top.

Politics rendered on plaster

The walls along the way shout in red, black, yellow, white, and blue. Politics rendered in thick Tamil letters. In this part of the world, even plaster has opinions. A painted bull here, a rising sun there, two leaves somewhere else; campaign promises merging gracefully into art. Between two walls, a goat herd ambles across the road, his flock spilling into the highway with serene entitlement. He crouches by his TVS 50, adjusting something in the chain. They used to walk once, I think. Now even goats wait for engines.

Sugar and Spice. Ah! Memories

A little further on, a man sells inji karuppatti. Ginger and palm jaggery. Packed neatly in olai kottans (palm-leaf baskets). I buy some. They’re sweet, fiery, and nostalgic all at once. Childhood condensed into sugar and spice.

A Trust in the Road

I often drive through rural Tamil Nadu with a quiet confidence that if anything were to go wrong, someone would appear. Not with a “How may I help you, sir?” but with a curious “Are you okay? Water?” People here don’t outsource kindness. It’s part of the day’s work, somewhere between lunch and the evening bus.

Over the years, I’ve been stranded by punctures, wrong turns, and delusionary optimism. Each time, a passer-by has stepped in, not only to do the needful — that tidy phrase from corporate emails — but to actually see what was needed. A word, a jug of water, a direction, sometimes just company until help arrived. Rural rhythms seem to cock a polite snook at the urban question of “What’s in it for me?” Here, the answer is often, “Nothing”. And that’s fine. Every time signing off with a “paathu poituvaanga.” Loosely translated to “stay safe and come back soon.”

A Town That Prefers Modesty

Sayalgudi itself sits quietly on the southeastern edge of Tamil Nadu, a town of about twelve thousand people and exactly zero pretensions. There are shops selling coconuts, rubber slippers, and recharge coupons. The fish market smells of honesty and ocean. It’s the sort of place where everyone seems busy but no one seems in a hurry.

You follow a narrow lane until the houses give up, and the sea fills the gap. The transition is so sudden it feels like the land has run out of sentences and switched to poetry.

People Who Stay Real

The “resort” I stayed at was more functional than fancy. A bed, an air-conditioner and a fan that coughed with commitment, and a window that framed the horizon. Hot running water. Clean sheets. A television that didn’t need to be turned on, because the best show in town was hosted by the sea. And luxury came from the sound of the waves.

Gopal, the manager, was a stocky man with a weathered Hero Honda and an even more reliable smile. Ajit, the chef, tall and thoughtful, made fish curries that could start conversations. And Jaya, the attentive housekeeping staff, had returned to the resort after dallying with other employers in the vicinity. All wonderful people. “It’s good to help people here,” she said softly, folding towels with care. “Only wish others are considerate too.” Who those “others” were, we left hanging in that polite ambiguity that some conversations excel at. Like a scene from a Mani Ratnam movie where silence does the explaining. And you fill in the gap in your own way.

They didn’t greet you with a scripted “Good morning.” They simply nodded, smiled, and said “Enna saar?” — “What, sir?” — half greeting, half check-in on your wellbeing. It was infinitely warmer than the mechanical, well-practised flow of a five-star resort employee. These folks were simple and authentic. Just like the sea. That’s all that mattered.

Stillness, the Unadvertised Luxury

By night, Sayalgudi changes tone. Fishing boats light up the horizon like a shy constellation. The lighthouse sweeps its beam with the discipline of a monk ringing a bell. The air fills with the sound of insects tuning up, and occasionally, a bird that hasn’t yet signed off.

It’s the kind of stillness Pico Iyer writes about: “The more ways there are to connect, the more we seem desperate to unplug.”

Here, you don’t disconnect as rebellion. You simply forget to connect in the first place. The signal flickers; the mind steadies.

I walk along the shore, barefoot, the sand cool and damp. Something sharp presses against my foot. For a moment I think it’s a broken beer bottle. A memory from a trip to Bali. But it’s a seashell, luminous under the moon. I slip it into my pocket, a small souvenir of an unadvertised paradise.

Abundance in the Unfamous

The next morning, Ajit serves dosai so crisp it competes with the waves. Gopal checks if the Wi-Fi has decided to exist. Jaya hums an old Ilaiyaraaja song as she sweeps the courtyard. Life goes on, entirely unbranded.

I think of all the famous beaches I’ve visited. Where the soundtrack is a mix of EDM, immaculate hotel staff and unbridled commerce. Corn. Coffee. Ice-cream. Beer. Horse riding. Whatever. Sayalgudi reminds me what a coastline really is: a conversation between sea and sand that doesn’t need an audience.

Paul Theroux once said, “Tourists don’t know where they’ve been; travellers don’t know where they’re going.” In Sayalgudi, both are forgiven. You just sit, let the waves do the talking, and measure time in tides.

A Small Philosophy Between Two Waves

The sea teaches quietly. Each wave arrives certain, crashes spectacularly, and dissolves without complaint. Watching them, I begin to think of work emails and deadlines that once felt as urgent as surf, until they receded. Maybe that’s what travel to places like this really does: it returns scale to things.

My phone vibrates — a reminder of a meeting, a plan, a project. I look at the screen, then at the moon tracing its silver loop above the water. Another wave rises, crashes, and fades.

“Tomorrow,” I tell the caller. Then add, “Actually, day after.” I hear the silence on the other side.

I add, “Please.” One more wave roars.

The wind approves. The sea keeps its counsel. Somewhere far away, a boat hums its way home.

I switch my phone to airplane mode. This time, I don’t want to buckle up like I otherwise would when I do that. Because, this time, I am not in a plane. I seem to have wings.

Other blogposts from this trip
1. Kaapi Kadai wisdom
2. The Fort That Forgot Its Kingdom

Handcrafted

When effort surpasses reality, the picture isn’t one of suffering—it’s one of progress.

Look closely, and life isn’t just about enduring; it’s about adapting, creating, pushing forward. The human spirit isn’t wired for defeat—it is built to survive and overcome.

Seen this way, suffering takes a backseat to resilience, and struggle reveals itself as transformation.

In markets, “handcrafted” is a premium label, reserved for the unique and the carefully made. But for millions, handcrafting life is not a choice—it’s everyday survival.

Effort, persistence, and the refusal to give in—that’s the real handmade story.

Clouds Of Japan

Tokyo is a city on the move. With a sense of calm hurriedness that can only be best experienced in a crowded metro. Or when the welcome note to the rented apartment mentions “by the way, there may be earthquakes. Don’t Panic”. Or like Typhoon Jebi is raging on and the resolute Japanese fight back with calm! ..
The Japanese are used to clouds. In a sad way too. But it doesn’t take long for you to notice they don’t let it cloud their way of living.

#traveller #instatravel #instapassport #blogger #travelblogger #blogging #travelinsights #traveladdict #traveltheworld #wanderlust #destinations # #wonder #independenceday #famous #celebrations #entrepreneur #love #wonder #musings #india #lives #nature #airport #Japan #tokyo #Jebi #typhoon (at Tokyo, Japan)
https://www.instagram.com/p/BnUhMS6FboX/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=zeghvxd3t3iq

Traveller Or Tourist?

“when all is said and done, much more remains to be said and done”.

At the end of the Chicago leg of this travel, @flyohare ’s elevators say goodbye in a shiny memorable way!
“The traveler sees what he sees, the tourist sees what he has come to see”. Thats G.K.Chesterton. Now that I dint come to see the elevators, I guess I am a traveller! 🙂 

Flying Over the North Pole: Big Engines, Tiny Thoughts

Flying over the North Pole is magical. White stretches everywhere. Then a flash of sparkling blue. The Airbus A380 hums along, powerful yet tiny against the vast sky.

It makes you think.

Big and small are just ideas.

Up here, the plane feels like a dot. Down below, it’s a giant. Perspective changes everything. It’s humbling. It’s beautiful. It’s a moment to pause and wonder.

Mumbai’s Rain: A City of Anticipation and MagicFocus

There’s something about Mumbai when it rains. The city slows, just a little. The streets glisten. The sea looks alive. But there’s also something about Mumbai when it waits for rain. The air is thick with hope. The sky teases with grey clouds. People glance up, waiting.

Anticipation fills the city.

And when the first drop falls, it feels like Mumbai breathes again.

The wait makes the rain sweeter.

That’s Mumbai—a city of moments.There is something to Mumbai when it rains. There is something to Mumbai when it expects the rain!

Coffee and Conversations: Wisdom in Every Sip

My dad always said, “Coffee drinkers are better thinkers.” He was a wise man. I’ve never had a reason to doubt him.

These days, “Coffee?” is the answer to everything.

Questions, answers, problems—it doesn’t matter. Coffee solves it all. Especially in Mumbai. The city hums with its energy, fuelled by endless cups.

Maybe it’s the caffeine. Or maybe coffee is just a great excuse to pause, talk, and think.

Either way, I’m not arguing. Coffee?

Stories a Brass Kettle

Objects have character. Don’t they? This brass kettle from another era sat quietly, serving filter coffee and cardamom tea for generations. Imagine what it has seen!

Families growing, stories flowing, and lives unfolding—all while it stayed still.

Sometimes, I wish it could talk, spilling tales of the people and the times. But its dents and marks do the talking. They hint at the lives it touched.

So, I let my imagination take over and weave my own stories.

After all, isn’t that what character is—a silent storyteller of time?

The Weight We Carry: Mind Over Matter

It’s not always about the weight. It’s about how we carry it. A heavy object isn’t just physics. The mind plays its part, adding or easing the load. What’s weighing you down today? A worry, a regret, or just a bad day?

Sometimes, the trick isn’t to put it down but to carry it differently. Shift your perspective. Find a new balance. After all, the mind can make even the heaviest burden feel lighter—or unbearable. So, how will you carry your weight today? Lighten up.

You might just surprise yourself.